Which two types of herpes viruses are primarily recognized?

The two types of herpes viruses primarily recognized are HSV-1 and HSV-2. HSV-1 is typically associated with oral herpes, which can cause cold sores around the mouth, while HSV-2 is primarily linked to genital herpes, affecting the genital area. Both types belong to the Herpes Simplex Virus family and are known for their ability to establish latent infections, meaning they can remain dormant in the body and reactivate later.

The reason this is a significant distinction is that understanding the differences between HSV-1 and HSV-2 helps in diagnosing and managing outbreaks, as well as informing individuals about transmission risks and preventive measures. The other options do not correctly identify the primary types of herpes viruses recognized in medical literature.